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Chapter 14: Validating the Conceptual Framework (pp. 135-161), p. 156
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TABLE 14.7 (continued): Summary of the Results from the Empirical Application of the Conceptual Framework
No. of Original Variables
Concept and Comments
Name of Scale Produced
No. of Vars. in Scale
Reliability
13

Issue Orientation. A simple left right unidimensionality in issue positions was not found, but only two dimensions accommodated eleven of the thirteen issues, with 5.09 and 5.10 unrelated to these two dimensions. The Marxism scale was composed of

Marxism
7
0.90

5.01

Govt Ownership of Means of Production

5.02

Government Role in Economic Planning

5.03

Redistribution of Wealth

5.04

Social Welfare

5.05

Secularization of Society

5.07

Alignment with East/West Rlocs

5.08

Anticolonialism

The liberalism scale was composed of

Liberalism
4
0.81

5.06

Support of the Military

5.11

Electoral Participation

5.12

Protection of Civil Rights

5.13

Interference with Civil Liberties

A subcluster of variables in the Marxism scale deal specifically with economic items. These have been formed into an economic leftism scale, involving items 5.01 through 5.04.

Economic Leftism
4
0.91

33

Goal Orientation. To economize research funds, coding was curtailed on 21 variables with less than 30 percent of the parties scored. No attempt was made to scale these variables according to predictions about party strategies and tactics. Remaining variables showed marginal support of other expectations. The "social activities" scale was formed a posteriari from these variables:

Social Activities
7
0.80

6.31

Operating mass communications media

6.32

Operating party schools

6.51

Providing food, clothing, shelter

6.52

Running employment services

6.53

Interceding with government for members

6.54

Providing basic education

6.55

Providing recreational facilities

5

Autonomy. The five items proposed to measure autonamy failed to correlate as expected, leading to a rejection of the "alternative indicator" measurement model and a reconceptualization as a "sufficient indicator" model.

0

7

Degree of Organization. Only one of the original varia-bles did not perform to expectations. The items which scaled were

Degree of Organization
6
0.82

8.01

Structural Articulation

8.02

Intensiveness of Organization

8.03

Extensiveness of Organization

8.04

Frequency of Local Meetings

8.06

Maintaining Records

8.07

Pervasiveness of Organization

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