AGENATIO

Age of nations in 1983. Year of Independence or year of establishment in present form. (Taken from pages 58-59. The source of the book is: Cross-National Data Archive, Center for Social Analysis, Binghamton, N.Y.)

Mean

168.91

Kurtosis

70.898

Skewness

70.9

Minimum

8

Maximum

4900

Valid observations

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIZECABI

Number of cabinet members. (Taken from pages 59-60. The source of the book is: Cross-National Data Archive, Center for Social Analysis, Binghamton, N.Y.) Period covered is 1980

Mean

21.225

Kurtosis

1.845

Skewness

1.21

Minimum

9

Maximum

49

Valid observations

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

CIVILDOR

Civil disorder index. Total number of incidents of civil disorder. (Taken from pages 61-62. The source of the book is: Charles L. Taylor: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (Yale).) Period covered is 1948-1977

Mean

692.459

Kurtosis

16.338

Skewness

3.839

Minimum

2

Maximum

8470

Valid observations

109

Missing

2

CENTR.AFRICAN REPUBLIC, TOGO.

DEATHPOL

Deaths from Political Violence. (Taken from pages 66-67. World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. Period covered is 1948-1977

Mean

32634.538

Kurtosis

82.835

Skewness

8.84

Minimum

1

Maximum

1995417

Valid observations

104

Missing

7

AUSTRALIA, LIBERIA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, NEW ZEALAND, RUMANIA, SWITZERLAND, UGANDA.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECHANG

Changes in the Executive/Cabinet. (Taken from pages 64-65. The source of the book is: Charles L. Taylor: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators (Yale).) Period covered is 1948-1977

Mean

39.073

Kurtosis

11.148

Skewness

2.429

Minimum

3

Maximum

245

Valid observations

109

Missing

2

MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEMOCIND

Index of democratization. It is based on two empirical political variables: the share of the smaller parties and independents of the votes cast in parliamentary and/or presidential elections and on the degree of electoral participation. Constructed by Tatu Vanhanen, go here for explanation)

Mean

7.804

Kurtosis

0.776

Skewness

1.46

Minimum

0

Maximum

40.3

Valid observations

105

Missing

6

ANGOLA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIQUE, SINGAPORE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTPCN

The degree of electoral participation. (Taken from pages 65-66. "The Emergence of Democracy: A Comparative Study of 119 States, 1850-1979, unpublished manuscript, 1983," by Tatu Vanhanen.) Period covered is 1970-79

Mean

26.492

Kurtosis

-0.963

Skewness

0.503

Minimum

0

Maximum

72.1

Valid observations

105

Missing

6

ANGOLA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITIUS, MOZAMBIGUE, SINGAPORE.

 

 

 

 

 

 

FORMGVMT

Form of Government of each country, a verbal description of the form of government. FORMGVMT is an alphabetic variable and is not suited for statistical analysis. It has been recoded into the nominal variable POLTYPE, below.

 

 

 

 

 Valid observations

103

Missing

30

CHAD, CONGO, GUYANA, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS

POLTYPE

RECODE OF 'FORMGVMT' IN ORIGINAL STUDY

PARLIAMENT/DEMOCRACY

1

DEMOCRATIC & FEDERAL

2

MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY

3

DEMOCRATIC FORM

4

MILITARY GOVERNMENT

5

MILITARY MARXIST

6

ONEPARTY COMMUNIST

8

ONEPARTY SOCIALIST

9

ONEPARTY MARXIST

10

ONEPARTY STATE

11

ISLAMIC STATE

12

ISLAMIC MILITARY

13

ISLAMIC SOCIALIST

14

NATIONAL COUNCIL

15

EXECUTIVE PRESIDENT

16

CONSTITUTION/MONARCH

17

NOMINATED BY MONARCH

18

NOMINAL PARLIAMENT

19

ABSOLUTE MONARCHY

20

Valid observations 103

 Missing

8

 CHAD, CONGO, GUYANA, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS

PRACRELI

Personal Rights to practice any religion. (Taken from question number 38 in World Human Rights Guide. The source for the next three variables is C. Humana, World Human Rights Guide (Facts on File/The Economist, 1985). The code used in scoring most of the variables is:

3 - Strong YES
2 - Weak YES
1 - Weak NO
0 - Strong NO

NOTE: Coded -l if unknown. For more explanation see page 3 of World Human Rights Guide.

Mean

2.556

Kurtosis

4.383

Skewness

-2.133

Minimum

0

Maximum

3

Valid observations

81

Missing

30

AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BURMA, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, GUINEA, GUYANA, HONDURAS, IRAN, IVORY COAST, JORDAN, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, NEPAL,NICARAGUA, NIGER, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN,SUDAN, TOGO, UGANDA, URUGUAY

SOCECEQW

Womens' rights to social & economic equality. (Taken from question number 22 in World Human Rights Guide. Coded as explained above.)

Mean

1.444

Kurtosis

-0.447

Skewness

-0.761

Minimum

0

Maximum

2

Valid observations

81

Missing

30

AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BURMA, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, GUINEA, GUYANA, HONDURAS, IRAN, IVORY COAST, JORDAN, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, NEPAL,NICARAGUA, NIGER, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN,SUDAN, TOGO, UGANDA, URUGUAY

SOCECEQM

Ethnic minority rights to social & economic equality. (Taken from question number 23 in World Human Rights Guide. Coded as explained above.)

Mean

2

Kurtosis

-0.256

Skewness

-0.525

Minimum

0

Maximum

3

Valid observations

81

Missing

30

AFGHANISTAN, ANGOLA, BURMA, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC, CHAD, CONGO, EL SALVADOR, GUATEMALA, GUINEA, GUYANA, HONDURAS, IRAN, IVORY COAST, JORDAN, LEBANON, LUXEMBOURG, MADAGASCAR, MALI, MALTA, MAURITANIA, MAURITIUS, NEPAL,NICARAGUA, NIGER, SOMALIA, SOUTH YEMEN,SUDAN, TOGO, UGANDA, URUGUAY