DENMARK:
Socialist People's Party, 205
Socialistisk
Folkeparti--SF
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The Socialist People's party, founded in 1958, appeared too
late to qualify as one of the original parties in Janda's
1950-1962 ICPP study. It continued throughout 1950-1990 and
qualified for the Harmel-Janda study of party change in
Denmark, Germany, the U.K. and U.S.
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- The
essay on party politics in Denmark from 1950 to 1962
says:
- The Socialist People's Party was formed in 1958 by
former Communists who split from the party after the
Hungarian revolt. The party hovered between 5 and 10
percent of the seats, with some evidence of recent
decline.
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- The
essay on party politics in Denmark from 1963 to 2000
says:
- The SF was founded by former Communist Party leader
Aksel Larsen, who was expelled for taking an autonomous
route from Moscow. Though the SF has never participated
in cabinet, it supported the minority Social Democratic
Party (SD) government from the outside in the 1966-1968
period when there was a socialist majority in the
legislature, in what became known as "the red cabinet."
Though the SD formed a minority government in a similar
situation from 1971-1973, it was supported by the center
and right in its negotiations for European Community
membership against SF opposition (Thomas and Oakley,
1998: 385-386). The party's support waxed in the 1980s,
with its legislative clout rising as high as 15 percent
of the seats in 1987. Its strength waned somewhat in the
1990s, however, dropping to a seven to nine percent
plateau.
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Consult the index to
variables for annual scores of the party's issue
orientation, organizational complexity, centralization of
power, and coherence from 1950 through 1990.
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